Owning accommodation property for to start with can singapore property lot to manage at the moment. Everything that does adequately mean you actually ask? Nicely, there usually are many some points to consider when deciding being a landlord for example rental valuation, handling problems, rent collection agencies and let out signing. The main and primary decision is normally placing the proper tenants as part of your property. Assured alert noted speaker Gina Michael, ?Grounds routine maintenance ? in the majority of the situations, especially when considering apartment forms of dwelling, the landlord is normally the one in control with place maintenance for that grounds of this property.? In particular, the yard mowing and garden sprinkling, all these belong to landlord?s steps or a super whos hired just for these opportunities.
Go to property by having a pen along with paper house rental in Singapore record focused information each an area of the property. This could be done systematically to ensure you fully log information for just one room and one an area of the property prior to to the following room.
You ought to make certain house is pretty clean. On another hand, real home is certainly going to be firm for a longer time of time although the expenditure market achieves poorly.
(1) Any debtor?s combination interest, to fail to exceed $20,200 throughout value, in legitimate property and personal property how the debtor or possibly a dependent of this debtor uses as being a residence, from a cooperative which usually owns property how the debtor or possibly a dependent rental house in Singapore debtor uses as being a residence, or from a burial plot for that debtor or possibly a dependent of this debtor. Inventory companies have employees that may draft a documents which usually accompany inventory. Newbie along with probably at this moment broke landlords would probably out compete the other on the number of properties people were buying along with ultimately how big is there account was at this moment and how big is it would definitely be throughout 2,3,2 many time. 3. The easiest way is to become listed on an firm like Indigenous Tenant Multilevel or Mr. No make any difference how nice home looks in some recoverable format, you can easily only figure out how comfortable it will likely be for you actually after hanging out in the application.
Whether you have been listing real estate for to start with or a tenth, it is advisable to confirm that your choice of pricing is normally market aggressive. Breaks for Apartment Property ? Accordingly Claiming Levy Deductions.
It seems that this report is the subject of litigation, and there is a court order outstanding that says:
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants immediately inform all recipients including journals (emphasis mine) of the above described study draft reports, not yet published, that they are prohibited from further distribution of said drafts until at least 90 days after Defendants have complied with this Order;
The "threatening" letter, which seems to be from the Plaintiffs in the action, informs the journal that the report is the subject of litigation, draws their attention to the court order, informs the journals that the Plaintiffs don't think the Defendant has yet complied with the court order and asks them to check with their legal counsel before publishing.
This isn't a standard "publish and we'll sue" letter, it's "publish and you risk contempt of court". It looks like an advisory letter rather than a direct threat.
In an effort to give citizens more control California voters passed a schoool recapture law that says if 50% of the parents sign a petition, the school can be closed and converted to a charter school.
Unions are now using threats of deportation and any other tactic they can to get names off of ballots. Courts are going to chew them up and spit them out as this works it way through the courts.
SoCal earns this dubious distinction largely because of the educational establishment's rage over "parent trigger," a reform that's been on California's books since January 2010. It's a "lynch mob provision," declared Marty Hittelman, president of the powerful California Federation of Teachers. Why? Because it gives unprecedented rights to parents whose children are stuck in failing public schools. If more than 50% sign a petition, they can force a school closed, shake up its administration, or turn it into a charter.
The first parent trigger was pulled in December 2010 at Compton's McKinley Elementary School. Immediately, McKinley teachers began leaning on parents to rescind their signatures?first at a PTA meeting, then by pressuring their kids during school. Soon the school district insisted that parents validate their signatures by appearing at McKinley with official photo identification?naked intimidation of those who were undocumented immigrants and a violation of the First Amendment, said Los Angeles Superior Court. Yet the district persisted, soon rejecting every parent's signature on technicalities that are still tied up in court a year later.
Which brings us to the latest brawl, in the small Mojave Desert town of Adelanto, 80 miles northeast of L.A. That's where a second group of California parents recently submitted a trigger petition?for Desert Trails Elementary, where two-thirds of sixth-graders failed state exams in English and math last year. The 450-plus parents looked poised to succeed until Tuesday night, when the educational empire struck back.
At a public meeting, the Adelanto school board announced that, upon review, the trigger petition represented only 48% of parents?not the 70% that petitioners claimed when they filed last month. The loss of nearly 100 signatures, it turns out, was the result of a systematic and legally questionable pressure campaign waged against parents.
"About two weeks ago, the California Teachers Association flew in a cadre of paid operatives from Sacramento," says Ben Austin of Parent Revolution, the liberal activist group that conceived of parent trigger and has supported the campaigns in Compton and Adelanto. "Suddenly parents were accosted in the parking lot by CTA operatives blocking cars from moving until the driver agreed to take a flier plastered with lies." Operatives also went door-to-door across Adelanto.
Mr. Austin says many parents were told that if they didn't rescind their signatures, Desert Trails would be closed within days. Others heard that all the teachers would be fired, and still others had their picture taken for refusing to rescind. One parent on Thursday told Parent Revolution's lawyers that she withdrew her signature after being told that if she didn't, other parents "were going to pocket all the money once they took over."
Quote:
Mr. Hancock adds that he and his wife were far less vulnerable to intimidation than were other parents. "Some of their citizenship is at stake?they might not be legal citizens?so it made them nervous." He adds, "They were threatened with the INS."
If this is true, it wouldn't be the first time: In early 2010, Spanish-language fliers surfaced in several L.A. neighborhoods warning parents that if they voted to convert a public school into a charter, they "might be deported."
CTA spokesman Frank Wells acknowledged that his union sent representatives to Adelanto, but he said their primary purpose was to hold information sessions for Desert Trails parents. The door-to-door rescission campaign was "parent-led," he told the L.A. Times, and "as far as us going around and telling people to do something one way or another, the answer is no."
Messrs. Austin and Hancock maintain their suspicions, largely because almost every one of the 97 rescinded signatures materialized over four days last week. That's either a feat of superhuman community outreach, or the work of people whose jobs give them ready access to the names and addresses of Desert Trails families.
not really shocked but I threatening illegals with deportation for complaining about school teacher performance sounds more like Alabama
Novel method to make nanomaterials discoveredPublic release date: 24-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Pekka Koskinen pekka.koskinen@iki.fi 358-403-564-460 Academy of Finland
Researchers at the NanoScience Center of the University of Jyvskyl, Finland, and at Harvard University, US, have discovered a novel way to make nanomaterials. Using computer simulations, the researchers have been able to predict that long and narrow graphene nanoribbons can be rolled into carbon nanotubes by means of twisting. The research has received funding from the Academy of Finland.
The basic idea is simple and easily explained: just twist the ends of a strap on your backpack and watch what happens. Being classical in origin, the mechanism is robust and valid on the macro-, micro- and nanoscale.
The mechanism also enables experimental control, which has earlier been impossible. The mechanism can be used to make various kinds of novel carbon nanotubes, to encapsulate molecules insides the tubes, or to make tubules from ribbons made out of other planar nanomaterials.
For the past twenty years, carbon nanotubes have been described as "rolled-up graphenes", even though no-one ever really did the rolling. Today, nanotubes, along with many other nanomaterials, are made by atom-by-atom growth.
The results were published in Physical Review B. Besides being granted the status "Editor's Suggestion", the research was also highlighted in the esteemed Physics special journal of the American Physical Society. The research used the computer resources of the Finnish IT Centre for Science (CSC), based in Espoo.
###
More information:
Academy Research Fellow Pekka Koskinen, pekka.koskinen@iki.fi, tel. +358 40 356 4460
O.O. Kit, T. Tallinen, L. Mahadevan J. Timonen, P. Koskinen. "Twisting Graphene Nanoribbons into Carbon Nanotubes". Physical Review B. 85, 085428 (2012)
http://prb.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v85/i8/e085428
Academy of Finland Communications
Communications Specialist Leena Vhkyl
tel. +358 9 7748 8327
leena.vahakyla(at)aka.fi
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Novel method to make nanomaterials discoveredPublic release date: 24-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Pekka Koskinen pekka.koskinen@iki.fi 358-403-564-460 Academy of Finland
Researchers at the NanoScience Center of the University of Jyvskyl, Finland, and at Harvard University, US, have discovered a novel way to make nanomaterials. Using computer simulations, the researchers have been able to predict that long and narrow graphene nanoribbons can be rolled into carbon nanotubes by means of twisting. The research has received funding from the Academy of Finland.
The basic idea is simple and easily explained: just twist the ends of a strap on your backpack and watch what happens. Being classical in origin, the mechanism is robust and valid on the macro-, micro- and nanoscale.
The mechanism also enables experimental control, which has earlier been impossible. The mechanism can be used to make various kinds of novel carbon nanotubes, to encapsulate molecules insides the tubes, or to make tubules from ribbons made out of other planar nanomaterials.
For the past twenty years, carbon nanotubes have been described as "rolled-up graphenes", even though no-one ever really did the rolling. Today, nanotubes, along with many other nanomaterials, are made by atom-by-atom growth.
The results were published in Physical Review B. Besides being granted the status "Editor's Suggestion", the research was also highlighted in the esteemed Physics special journal of the American Physical Society. The research used the computer resources of the Finnish IT Centre for Science (CSC), based in Espoo.
###
More information:
Academy Research Fellow Pekka Koskinen, pekka.koskinen@iki.fi, tel. +358 40 356 4460
O.O. Kit, T. Tallinen, L. Mahadevan J. Timonen, P. Koskinen. "Twisting Graphene Nanoribbons into Carbon Nanotubes". Physical Review B. 85, 085428 (2012)
http://prb.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v85/i8/e085428
Academy of Finland Communications
Communications Specialist Leena Vhkyl
tel. +358 9 7748 8327
leena.vahakyla(at)aka.fi
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Escort 9500ix is ??the first Escorts windshield mounted sensor on the market. With innovative technology, this is one of the most technologically advanced radar detectors. ?
First and foremost, the great 9500ix radar detection range. In independent tests have established themselves as one of the best bands of all radar and laser detection. Right from radar sources around the corner, ambush attacks, this detector is protected on the storage of the driver excellent.
Such as with detectors conductive sensitivity of the device can be set. The three most sensitive modes are ?City,? Highway ?and? Auto. ?The? Auto ?mode is best for all situations the drive because of its unique ability to filter out false positives that can come from sources other than the police is appropriate. Many other detectors, awareness of the automatic doors and some other radar detectors. This unit has an extraordinary ability to ignore these false alarms.
The most striking feature of this device has GPS capabilities. This feature allows the leading radar detector to gain access to a constantly updated database of speed cameras and red light camera locations. As the driver approaches a speed camera or red light camera, radar detector will fall down to the next position, and the driver has enough time, or is aware of the red light camera attention.
GPS can also be the speed of the vehicle as a warning signal. Instead of braking detector aware of a threat, look at the car speedometer, and then, with speedometer, the driver simply looks at the speed of the detector, and slows down accordingly. If millisecond response time is critical in some situations, this function to another user detector.
Another large part of the GPS function is the variable speed radar sensitivity. The radar detects the speed of the vehicle is driven. Under that speed, the radar detector?s sensitivity. It is mainly a convenient way to switch between modes, without really thinking.
Thus the driver is running at higher speeds. The radar detects the speed and increase the sensitivity of the radar. Then when the driver approaches a town on the highway, radar detector senses this drop in speed, and increases the ability to filter out false alarms.
The last and probably the best feature of GPS is its ability to eliminate false alarms to remember. This is known as the ?Auto Learn? mode. When a radar source in exactly the same spot several times, has been found, for example, a supermarket, the GPS function does and keep the exact location of the radar false alarm, and the next time the driver is the source of the alarm is ignored. This feature is especially useful for people who drive through cities often. If a real threat displayed on a radar is known false alarm, radar detector, this new source, and warn him. This is ideal for cities with the secret police, but with this detector, the driver will be given in advance to warn of the impending threat, are available.
The Escort 9500ix radar detector also comes with many other notable features like voice mail alert and intelligent volume. The voice alert when a threat is detected, alarm and alert warning voice band radar is used to preach. In combination with intelligent volume of the voice alarm is a handy feature. When the vehicle speed increases, the intelligent volume volume will increase, so listen to the warnings of more than a higher road noise. When the vehicle is slowed down, the volume is reduced.
The Escort 9500ix radar detector is a large, leading technology and innovative design. This is still one of the best detectors available in the market for the coming year.
Exactly two years ago, I wrote about the possibility of a housing shortage. In February 2010, Montgomery County?s housing inventory of homes for sale hit a two year low and was almost cut in half from the previous year; most likely due to a respite in the foreclosure tsunami. However, home inventories remained relatively low through 2011; as some looked forward to a renewed seller?s market, if not a balanced market.
So here we are in February 2012, and home inventory in the county is just about where it was in 2006- which is the consensus peak of the housing market. You might think that because home inventories are at a five year low, it might be a good time to jump into the market and list your home for sale.
Not so fast. Consider that the average time it took to sell a home during the peak of the market was no more than two months; much sooner in many cases. However, the current average time on the market is almost 30% longer today than what it was at the peak; much longer in many cases. Additionally, even though home inventory is similar to the peak market, the number of units sold compared to that time is about half; and keep in mind the average home sale price continues to fall.
For a home owner thinking of selling their home, it?s still a precarious market regardless of the reduced inventories. Although eager home buyers lament the limited choice of homes for sale, they are still demanding and selective. For home owners preparing their home to sell, the market is still about price and condition; make your home look its best. Keep in mind that about one-third of the home buyers in the market are first-time home buyers looking for their ?perfect? home.
As I concluded two years ago, it?s not so much of housing shortage, but rather a market seeking equilibrium. Clearly, a market shift has taken place- but where?
As the number of single family homes listed for sale declines, the number of single family home listed for rent increases- as does the average rent. Supply and demand; another option for home sellers may be renting their home.
The up side of leasing your home is that you can move on and have cash flow from the rental. To assist in determining an appropriate monthly rent, your Realtor? can provide neighborhood rental data. You should also consult with your accountant to make sure that leasing your home is an option; considerations in calculating rent may include (but is not limited to): tax implications, your mortgage payment, HOA/condo fees, property taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
Of course, solving one issue opens the door for others; there are disadvantages to renting your home as well. Other considerations might include (but not limited to) daily rental management, what to do if the tenant does not pay, and cost of repairs after the tenant vacates. Also, if you plan to rent your home to buy another home, don?t commit mortgage fraud; your lender may require extensive documentation on the rental ? including an established rental history.
Although a balanced housing market may include increased rental inventory; do your due diligence before you decide to rent your home, and make sure it?s right for you.
More news and articles on ?the Blog? This article is not intended to provide nor should it be relied upon for legal and financial advice. This article was originally published in the Montgomery County Sentinel the week of February 20, 2012. Using this article without permission is a violation of copyright laws. Copyright ? 2012 Dan Krell.
AP - The U.N. Security Council voted unanimously Wednesday to authorize an increase in the African Union force in Somalia from 12,000 to about 17,700 and expand its areas of operation in an effort to intensify pressure on al-Shabab militants who recently joined al-Qaida.
[unable to retrieve full-text content]Digital Trends - Today Ubuntu announced Ubuntu for Android, an app that will sync all your Android apps into a Linux-based interface. The new app is the latest step in the platform???s expanding mobile agenda, part of Ubuntu???s multi-screen agenda. ???This isn???t the ???Ubuntu Phone,??? as Canonical???s Mark Shuttlesworth puts it. ???The phone experience here is pure Android. This announcement is playing to a different story, which is the convergence of multiple different form factors into one most-personal device.???
The economy in Cape Verde is expected to rise 7.1% by 2013 from 5.6% in 2011, according to the International Monetary Fund which experts believe will foster growth in the real estate sector.
In addition a $66.2 million aid grant from the United States to reform water, sanitation and land management is expected to increase growth even further as infrastructure improves.
?Cape Verde is a nation on a rapid up.? It has halved its 1990 poverty level and in 2008 officially graduated from Least Developed to Middle Income Country status.? Much of this positivity stems from one of the fastest growing tourism industries in the world and active encouragement of substantial foreign investment,? said Adam Cornwell, managing director of Feltrim International which promotes real estate on the islands.
He explained that as the country has scant natural resources and little rainfall, the aid flows have been needed to make the necessary improvements to cope with the influx of tourists. The five year agreement with the US Millennium Challenge Corporation announced this week will focus on specific projects to help Cape Verde sustain its growing tourism industry.
Some $41.1 million will help make Cape Verde?s national regularity institutions financially sound and transparent and transform utilities into high performing commercial organisations. The islands? households and businesses will benefit from better quality water and sanitation services.
Then $17.3 million will be used to refine Cape Verde?s legal and institutional environment to make it more attractive for large and small investors. Land information will become more reliable, land rights strengthened and land transactions made more efficient.
Experts believe that real estate development and tourism will increase as a direct result and around 13,000 jobs will be created.
According to the latest official statistics, tourist arrivals continue growing at a rate of 20% per annum with 219,000 arriving in the first half of 2011, an increase of 27.5% against the same period in 2010. It is projected that Cape Verde will reach half a million tourists annually by 2015 and one million by 2020.
The number of hotel beds is also increasing year on year. Spanish chain Riu has five hotels across the islands four of which are five star and rival Spanish company Melia opened its five star hotel on the island of Sal in 2011. Cape Verde ranked third on Skyscanner?s list of emerging destinations in 2011 proving there is now a strong winter sun rival to the Canaries in the mid haul market from the UK.
New on the island of Boa Vista is the 1,140 unit Santa M?nica Beach Resort and Spa which combines a five star hotel with luxury one and two bedroom apartments and two to five bedroom villas each with private pools. The beachfront resort has a range of gourmet seafood, oriental and fine dining restaurants, childcare services and a range of leisure pursuits from on site tennis coaching to mountain biking, big game fishing, diving, windsurfing, sailing and 4?4 safaris in the local vicinity.? A championship standard golf course is planned.
The beach at Santa M?nica is well known as one of the world?s key turtle nesting sites as well as being a breeding ground for humpback whales and home to many native and migrating bird species. Boa Vista itself is renowned for its world leading beaches and much is protected by law as natural park thus preventing overbuilding.
Hotel occupancy, according to the government, is currently 90% and there is no low season due to average daily temperatures consistently hovering between 21?C and 30?C which is warmer and more reliable than even the Canary Islands.
Boa Vista?s International Airport now takes direct five and a half hour flights from Glasgow, Gatwick and Manchester and flights from Bristol and Stansted are to be added giving UK visitors greater flexibility. Direct flights to Cape Verde are also in place from Lisbon, Madrid, Milan, Frankfurt, Brussels, and Boston. Passenger traffic across the islands? seven airports rose 11.2% year on year in 2011, from 1.6 million to 1.78 million.
For a limited time there are early investor discounts of 30% for cash buyers with prices starting from ?83,300 for a one bedroom apartment and ?325,500 for a detached three bedroom villa.
Finance options of up to 90% are available making ownership of a one bedroom apartment achievable with a ?11,900 deposit. There are also rental and leaseback plans offering up to 7% fixed income with allowances for personal use.
Property at the resort also qualifies for SSAS and SIPP purchase via fully managed hotel suites from ?85,000 with 10 year guaranteed 7% rental income. Licenses and planning permission have been granted and construction is underway on site with phase one scheduled for completion in the middle of 2013.
In addition a $66.2 million aid grant from the United States to reform water, sanitation and land management is expected to increase growth even further as infrastructure improves.
?Cape Verde is a nation on a rapid up.? It has halved its 1990 poverty level and in 2008 officially graduated from Least Developed to Middle Income Country status.? Much of this positivity stems from one of the fastest growing tourism industries in the world and active encouragement of substantial foreign investment,? said Adam Cornwell, managing director of Feltrim International which promotes real estate on the islands.
He explained that as the country has scant natural resources and little rainfall, the aid flows have been needed to make the necessary improvements to cope with the influx of tourists. The five year agreement with the US Millennium Challenge Corporation announced this week will focus on specific projects to help Cape Verde sustain its growing tourism industry.
Some $41.1 million will help make Cape Verde?s national regularity institutions financially sound and transparent and transform utilities into high performing commercial organisations. The islands? households and businesses will benefit from better quality water and sanitation services.
Then $17.3 million will be used to refine Cape Verde?s legal and institutional environment to make it more attractive for large and small investors. Land information will become more reliable, land rights strengthened and land transactions made more efficient.
Experts believe that real estate development and tourism will increase as a direct result and around 13,000 jobs will be created.
According to the latest official statistics, tourist arrivals continue growing at a rate of 20% per annum with 219,000 arriving in the first half of 2011, an increase of 27.5% against the same period in 2010. It is projected that Cape Verde will reach half a million tourists annually by 2015 and one million by 2020.
The number of hotel beds is also increasing year on year. Spanish chain Riu has five hotels across the islands four of which are five star and rival Spanish company Melia opened its five star hotel on the island of Sal in 2011. Cape Verde ranked third on Skyscanner?s list of emerging destinations in 2011 proving there is now a strong winter sun rival to the Canaries in the mid haul market from the UK.
New on the island of Boa Vista is the 1,140 unit Santa M?nica Beach Resort and Spa which combines a five star hotel with luxury one and two bedroom apartments and two to five bedroom villas each with private pools. The beachfront resort has a range of gourmet seafood, oriental and fine dining restaurants, childcare services and a range of leisure pursuits from on site tennis coaching to mountain biking, big game fishing, diving, windsurfing, sailing and 4?4 safaris in the local vicinity.? A championship standard golf course is planned.
The beach at Santa M?nica is well known as one of the world?s key turtle nesting sites as well as being a breeding ground for humpback whales and home to many native and migrating bird species. Boa Vista itself is renowned for its world leading beaches and much is protected by law as natural park thus preventing overbuilding.
Hotel occupancy, according to the government, is currently 90% and there is no low season due to average daily temperatures consistently hovering between 21?C and 30?C which is warmer and more reliable than even the Canary Islands.
Boa Vista?s International Airport now takes direct five and a half hour flights from Glasgow, Gatwick and Manchester and flights from Bristol and Stansted are to be added giving UK visitors greater flexibility. Direct flights to Cape Verde are also in place from Lisbon, Madrid, Milan, Frankfurt, Brussels, and Boston. Passenger traffic across the islands? seven airports rose 11.2% year on year in 2011, from 1.6 million to 1.78 million.
For a limited time there are early investor discounts of 30% for cash buyers with prices starting from ?83,300 for a one bedroom apartment and ?325,500 for a detached three bedroom villa.
Finance options of up to 90% are available making ownership of a one bedroom apartment achievable with a ?11,900 deposit. There are also rental and leaseback plans offering up to 7% fixed income with allowances for personal use.
Property at the resort also qualifies for SSAS and SIPP purchase via fully managed hotel suites from ?85,000 with 10 year guaranteed 7% rental income. Licenses and planning permission have been granted and construction is underway on site with phase one scheduled for completion in the middle of 2013.
Source: PropertyWire
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Canary Islands Introduction
The Portswood Hotel Cape Town
Table Bay Sun Hotel Western Cape
Egypt: Exempting Tourism From Taxes in April Considered
What is the value of a green card?Public release date: 21-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Claudene Wharton whartonc@unr.edu 775-784-1169 University of Nevada, Reno
University of Nevada, Reno economics researcher calculates increase in income
RENO, Nev. Just what does it mean to get a green card? To some applicants, about $1,000 each month.
A recent study by a University of Nevada, Reno economist and a graduate student found that employer-sponsored workers in the United States on temporary visas who acquire their green cards and become permanent residents increase their annual incomes by about $11,860. They studied data from The New Immigrant Survey, a collaborative study of new legal immigrants funded in 2003 by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service and other public and private partners.
The study, "The Value of an Employment-Based Green Card," by associate professor Sankar Mukhopadhyay and former graduate student David Oxborrow in the College of Business, was published this month in the journal, Demography.
According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, from 1999 to 2008, about 1 million green cards were approved each year. The majority of these, 74 percent, were to those sponsored by family or with immediate relatives who are U.S. citizens.
However, about 15 percent of those approved for green cards were classified as "employment-based applicants." These workers are mostly highly educated and highly skilled with college degrees, here on work visas for up to six years. The average wait to obtain a green card, however, is six to 10 years. Of those workers here on this particular type of visa, about 56 percent end up being successful in obtaining their green cards.
"The problem is, if they switch employers while they are here, they have to begin the application process all over again, going back to the end of the line," Mukhopadhyay said. "But, that six-year clock is already ticking and doesn't restart."
Mukhopadhyay explained that the result is that those here on temporary visas for employment purposes end up stuck in the first job they get, with no room to progress within that company or elsewhere.
"Employers know they have these workers over a barrel," Mukhopadhyay said. "They aren't going to demand a raise during those six years, even if they deserve it, and they aren't going to move on to another company, because they know doing those things will jeopardize their chances of getting their green cards in time."
Mukhopadhyay said there are regulations to try to prevent employers from paying lower wages to those here on work visas than they pay to U.S. natives, but, "there are ways around the regulations, and obviously, employers are aware of these loopholes and are using them. Some of these loopholes have been documented extensively in the popular media."
Mukhopadhyay said that whether people are pro-immigration or anti-immigration, this is bad news for all workers in the United States.
"Why should an employer hire a U.S. native worker who will expect the going rate, when the employer can hold on to a worker here on a visa who must accept about $1,000 a month less, in order to hopefully acquire a green card within six years?" he said.
If companies in the United States need to hire highly skilled professionals from abroad, then Mukhopadhyay recommends increasing the quota for how many green cards can be awarded each year for those highly skilled or highly educated workers already here on employment-based visas. Increasing the number of temporary work visas, as the U.S. Congress has done in the past, only exacerbates the problem by introducing more workers who are willing to work for a lower wage.
"Those here on employment-based visas are already here working anyway. Once they are approved as permanent residents, employers do not hold that trump card and they have to pay them wages similar to U.S. natives," he said. "It would also remove incentives for employers to hire highly skilled professionals from abroad if suitable native workers are available for the job," he said.
Mukhopadhyay is a legal immigrant from India who came to the United States to pursue a doctoral degree in 1999. He earned his degree in 2005 and began teaching at the University of Nevada, Reno that fall.
###
Photo Cutline: Sankar Mukhopadhyay, associate professor at the University of Nevada, Reno College of Business, whose research on the value of a green card was recently published in the journal, Demography. Photo by Claudene Wharton.
Nevada's land-grant university founded in 1874, the University of Nevada, Reno has an enrollment of 18,000 students and is ranked in the top tier of the nation's best universities. Part of the Nevada System of Higher Education, the University has the system's largest research program and is home to the state's medical school. With outreach and education programs in all Nevada counties and with one of the nation's largest study-abroad consortiums, the University extends across the state and around the world. For more information, visit www.unr.edu.
Media Contact:
Claudene Wharton
Media Relations Officer
University Media Relations
University of Nevada, Reno/108
Reno, NV 89557
whartonc@unr.edu
775-784-1169 phone
775-784-1422 fax
Media newsroom: http://newsroom.unr.edu
[ | E-mail | Share ]
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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
What is the value of a green card?Public release date: 21-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Claudene Wharton whartonc@unr.edu 775-784-1169 University of Nevada, Reno
University of Nevada, Reno economics researcher calculates increase in income
RENO, Nev. Just what does it mean to get a green card? To some applicants, about $1,000 each month.
A recent study by a University of Nevada, Reno economist and a graduate student found that employer-sponsored workers in the United States on temporary visas who acquire their green cards and become permanent residents increase their annual incomes by about $11,860. They studied data from The New Immigrant Survey, a collaborative study of new legal immigrants funded in 2003 by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service and other public and private partners.
The study, "The Value of an Employment-Based Green Card," by associate professor Sankar Mukhopadhyay and former graduate student David Oxborrow in the College of Business, was published this month in the journal, Demography.
According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, from 1999 to 2008, about 1 million green cards were approved each year. The majority of these, 74 percent, were to those sponsored by family or with immediate relatives who are U.S. citizens.
However, about 15 percent of those approved for green cards were classified as "employment-based applicants." These workers are mostly highly educated and highly skilled with college degrees, here on work visas for up to six years. The average wait to obtain a green card, however, is six to 10 years. Of those workers here on this particular type of visa, about 56 percent end up being successful in obtaining their green cards.
"The problem is, if they switch employers while they are here, they have to begin the application process all over again, going back to the end of the line," Mukhopadhyay said. "But, that six-year clock is already ticking and doesn't restart."
Mukhopadhyay explained that the result is that those here on temporary visas for employment purposes end up stuck in the first job they get, with no room to progress within that company or elsewhere.
"Employers know they have these workers over a barrel," Mukhopadhyay said. "They aren't going to demand a raise during those six years, even if they deserve it, and they aren't going to move on to another company, because they know doing those things will jeopardize their chances of getting their green cards in time."
Mukhopadhyay said there are regulations to try to prevent employers from paying lower wages to those here on work visas than they pay to U.S. natives, but, "there are ways around the regulations, and obviously, employers are aware of these loopholes and are using them. Some of these loopholes have been documented extensively in the popular media."
Mukhopadhyay said that whether people are pro-immigration or anti-immigration, this is bad news for all workers in the United States.
"Why should an employer hire a U.S. native worker who will expect the going rate, when the employer can hold on to a worker here on a visa who must accept about $1,000 a month less, in order to hopefully acquire a green card within six years?" he said.
If companies in the United States need to hire highly skilled professionals from abroad, then Mukhopadhyay recommends increasing the quota for how many green cards can be awarded each year for those highly skilled or highly educated workers already here on employment-based visas. Increasing the number of temporary work visas, as the U.S. Congress has done in the past, only exacerbates the problem by introducing more workers who are willing to work for a lower wage.
"Those here on employment-based visas are already here working anyway. Once they are approved as permanent residents, employers do not hold that trump card and they have to pay them wages similar to U.S. natives," he said. "It would also remove incentives for employers to hire highly skilled professionals from abroad if suitable native workers are available for the job," he said.
Mukhopadhyay is a legal immigrant from India who came to the United States to pursue a doctoral degree in 1999. He earned his degree in 2005 and began teaching at the University of Nevada, Reno that fall.
###
Photo Cutline: Sankar Mukhopadhyay, associate professor at the University of Nevada, Reno College of Business, whose research on the value of a green card was recently published in the journal, Demography. Photo by Claudene Wharton.
Nevada's land-grant university founded in 1874, the University of Nevada, Reno has an enrollment of 18,000 students and is ranked in the top tier of the nation's best universities. Part of the Nevada System of Higher Education, the University has the system's largest research program and is home to the state's medical school. With outreach and education programs in all Nevada counties and with one of the nation's largest study-abroad consortiums, the University extends across the state and around the world. For more information, visit www.unr.edu.
Media Contact:
Claudene Wharton
Media Relations Officer
University Media Relations
University of Nevada, Reno/108
Reno, NV 89557
whartonc@unr.edu
775-784-1169 phone
775-784-1422 fax
Media newsroom: http://newsroom.unr.edu
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[unable to retrieve full-text content]Add 1/8 drink green tea ice cream regarding cooking food waters right into a drink together with the toy tea simply leaves. Allow to beer had to have 5-7 moments. In case the tea is implanted, strain the particular simply leaves ...
Posted by Declan Burrowes on Friday, February 17, 2012 ? Leave a Comment?
Gamers United
?Anyone who identifies as a ?gamer? will create a very specific image in the mind of the layman,? wrote Ben ?Yahtzee? Croshaw in August 2010. ?Probably something somewhere between one of the Columbine killers and that shouty German kid from YouTube. Or a sweaty, fat, neckbearded manchild weeping over their Aeris body pillow.? Croshaw ended his article with a plea: stop using the word.
At the beginning of last year, BNBGAMING?s Armand Kossayan wrote a response which called not for damnation and abandonment of the the g-word, but ?reappropriation?, a proactive takeback of a term that to many is nothing more than a shaming pejorative. It inspired some interesting discussion in the comments, and this week, the Friday Roundtable panel takes up the mantle and shares its thoughts on ?empowering? the gaming man and woman. Do we need to reappropriate? Is ?gamer? really such a tainted word? If it is, what can be done to help?
Writing this week are Armand Kossayan, PC/Indie correspondent, to defend his original work; Isaac Hammer, Japanese affairs correspondent; Declan Burrowes, European Managing Editor; and Martin Watts, Editor-in-Chief.
As always, we welcome and encourage your comments and discussion in the section below.
* ?* ?* ?*
Not helpful.
Armand:
A year ago I wrote about the idea of reappropriating?the term ?gamer??so that it no longer had the negative?connotation?that it has held. We?ve long subscribed to an image of the gamer as an angry, unattractive, overweight male possibly living in his mother?s basement; an unfortunate stereotype that helps no one, and is only used as a bludgeoning tool to hurt and?mischaracterize?everyday people.
This was in response to an article written by Yahtzee over at the Escapist wherein he argued that we should just do away with the term entirely since it was so tarnished. My feeling was that ?gamer? was too entrenched in our collective vocabulary to be dropped entirely, and thus the need to reappropriate it into something more positive. Essentially, that we needed to make ?gamer? no different than terms that describe respectable hobbies or professions such as athlete, artist, or doctor (okay, maybe doctor is going a bit too far).
I also argued that there wasn?t much we needed to do to make this happen. As gaming becomes more and more commonplace?among?the people of the Western world, it is normalized and loses some of its more negative meanings.
A year after writing that article, I already feel like we?ve come a long way in making this happen.
In Japan, playing video games defies labelling. (Photo credits: TokyoTimes.org)
Isaac:
As far as reappropriating??gamer? goes, I see it as a non-issue for the simple fact of diffusion. Where gaming was once a niche hobby, the number of people who have never played a portable or home console, much less games on their mobile phone, is so utterly minute that among my generation the question isn?t ?do you play games?? but rather ?what games do you play?? ?Simply put, just playing video games doesn?t make one a gamer.
On that note, gamer as a term has already morphed away from the basement dwelling, acne-ridden eternally teenaged nerd, and is more likely to conjure up images of angry, ultra-competitive FPS players.
Here in Japan, where portable consoles are aimed at everyone from ages 5-95, there isn?t even a word for someone who plays games, unless they take it to an obsessive extreme.
I honestly foresee the Western world falling into the same way of thought just for the wide usage and enjoyment of games. For us, and those younger, video games are not, and will not be a strange thing, but just another part of our everyday life, receiving no more thought than the other forms of entertainment we enjoy.
Declan:
It?s a tough one, though I?m more inclined to side with Isaac. ?Gamer? is a term I think has long surpassed its usefulness, if it was ever useful at all. We don?t call people with a passion or enthusiasm or even a like for films and music ?filmers? or ?musickers?, and with so many people playing video games today, gamer is equally unnecessary.
But while I agree that more people play games in 2012 than ever before, I think this is down to easy access to smartphones, F2P MMOs and Facebook, not more women and old folks picking up Call of Duty and Mass Effect. Those who take a keen interest in the games industry ? those who might regularly read a video game website, for example ? would, I imagine, still be regarded as a different breed of ?gamer? entirely by those who spend their lunch breaks or evenings with Angry Birds, FarmVille, or the Wii. Call me insecure, but even today I don?t feel comfortable bringing up my gaming habits in polite company. It still carries with it an unpleasant aura of ?oh, at?your?age??. One can extol the virtues of their latest cinema trip or album purchase to their heart?s content and no doubt inspire discussion, but games continue to baffle the non-initiated and conjure up images of immaturity, and the industry?s delight in perpetuating unhelpful advertisements (Modern Warfare 3?s ?A Soldier in All of Us? and Dead Space 2?s ?Your Mom Hates This Game? campaigns spring to mind) laden with pyrotechnics and stereotypes do nothing to advance the medium or its adherents.
EA marketed the gory horror game Dead Space 2 as "the game your mom hates". It received venomous backlash from the online world, indicating a serious lack of understanding between larger publishers and the gaming public.
Isaac:
So, thus it is that gamer is fine, or on its way there, but the very connotation of games as something for children, as a phase we should ?grow out of? is what we need to address?
Taking it non-digital for a minute, the comics industry faced the same issue. As the original fans grew from childhood to adulthood, rather than throw aside something they loved, there was a demand for change within the industry to suit the new desires of the market. Indeed, this has been, and continues to occur within gaming, as different genres and companies tend to specialize.
That, and eliminate the marketing departments. Mom doesn?t approve, indeed.
Is this man a "gamer" even if his playing habits equate to a few minutes of Brain Training or Tetris a day? (Photo credits: AsOurParentsAge.net)
Martin:
Games clearly have matured with us though, taking into account that this actually began in the late nineties with titles like Resident Evil, GoldenEye 007 and Tomb Raider. So, yes, I believe it?s undoubtedly the way in which games are perceived which is in dire need of change.
Like Dec, I?ve?received the odd raised eyebrow when people learn that I write about video games. But again, I think such a response is borne out of a lack of understanding or knowledge, not to mention that when I was growing up, video games were seen (and still are by many) as a waste of time, or an instrument through which murderers and rapists were being created.
I think starting with Nintendo and the Wii, and the subsequent motion-controlled rivals that followed, that the industry is slowly but surely changing that perception. It is now very normal for those ten years younger than me to have an evening of Call of Duty multiplayer, whereas ten years ago I was probably viewed as obsessive. This opening up of games to a wider audience may not bring in a new demographic to the likes of Skyrim?or Street Fighter, but it does at least provide ?non-gamers? with an idea of why ?gamers? like to play games.
Declan:
Video games need time. To me the issue is simply a natural generational gap that will cease to exist once our children raised on video games mature and produce children of their own raised in a world even more familiar with them. While games have been around since the 1970s, as Martin says, it really only has been the last ten to fifteen years in which they have developed more complex narratives with well-written and well-imagined characters, plots and settings, and an even shorter time still since games have seriously entered the public eye. In that regard, the 2010s may well be the industry?s most exciting decade yet in terms of wider appeal and diversification.
That said, I can?t see the 75-year-old technophile making the jump from?Tiny Wings?on his iPad to gushing about the latest?Team Fortress 2?hats on the Steam discussion boards any time soon.?As I said, while gaming may be welcoming more people than ever before, these late arrivals are landing in territory unfamiliar to most ?hardcore? gamers, that still suspiciously eyed world of social and casual games. They?re a separate market entirely, and what better evidence for that than the mass appeal of Nintendo?s Wii and DS systems?
I think any effort to actively ?reappropriate? the term gamer would be misguided and a waste of energy. Like Isaac, I foresee the word falling out of use altogether in years to come; it will ultimately be rendered meaningless when everyone and their dog has a game-playing device of some kind ? ?it?s already happened in Japan. Let the old fogies rattle on about the alleged brain-rotting abilities of Grand Theft Auto and Call of Duty, just as the same old fogies raged about the internet, cinema and photography once upon a time. (They?ll all be dead soon, anyway.)
Armand:
We could be waiting a while before discussing Valve's design philosophy and RTS strategies makes polite dinner party conversation.
Jumping back a bit in the conversation, there is a difference in all hobbies between the casual?participant, the?enthusiast, and the obsessive. Everyone likes movies to some degree. Some people watch lots of movies, and a smaller group take it the an entirely different level. And we do have a term for them. They?re film buffs, and though they aren?t looked upon with outright disdain, an outsider might still think it?s a bit abnormal. I think you could say that for most hobbies and interests though. Anyone who gets more into it than the bulk of their peers is likely to be viewed a bit?differently, and that will always apply for any interest, including gaming. People who are as ?obsessed? as we are aren?t ever going to be the norm, but someone who owns a console, and plays maybe 5-10 hours a week is still a gamer, just a more ?normal? one.
As far as feeling less than comfortable about bringing up your gaming interests though, I think that?s an important thing to address. Maybe you get an odd look when you mention that you?re an?enthusiast?to a gaming outsider, but you also help normalize the term and the concept for them by doing so. Over time, even if they don?t develop their own interest in gaming, they will hopefully start to see things a bit differently. By demonstrating that you aren?t an outdated stereotype, it makes things a little better for the rest of us.
Reappropriation will largely happen with time, and with little effort on our parts. As we?ve all said, it?s already happening. But we can also do little things to help now, whether we?re just more open and transparent about our interests, or we maybe ?gift? a game to our non-gamer buddies, and ask them to play. Frankly though, it is only a matter of time, if not something that has more or less already happened.
* ?* ?* ?*
Share Your Thoughts:?We?ve shared our thoughts and now it?s your turn. Does the word ?gamer? need to be reappropriated??In your mind, are games perfectly acceptable in cultured society, or are they and their consumers still regarded as childish?
Chef Suvir Saran?executive chef and owner of?Devi?New York City is?the United States only Michelin rated Indian restaurant. Saran will share his?culinary talents with Miamians?at?Caf? Sambal,?Mandarin Oriental, Miami?from March 7-11.
Chef Saran and Caf? Sambal Chef Eduardo Quintana have collaborated to create an array of ? la carte menu items for guests to choose from at the waterfront Caf? Sambal restaurant.? Chef Saran will make a special appearance during dinner service on Wednesday, March 7 where guests will have the opportunity to meet the talented and charismatic chef as well as ?purchase an autographed copy of his latest cookbook, ?Masala Farm.?
For dinner reservations call Caf? Sambal directly at (305) 913 8358. Caf? Sambal is located at?Mandarin Oriental, Miami,?500 Brickell Key Drive. Valet parking.
A man, whose identity wasn’t released, suffered a real heart attack while dining at the Heart Attack grill. The man was eating the “Triple Bypass [...]
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